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The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, near Aurangabad in Maharashtra, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites celebrated for their art and architecture. The Ajanta Caves (2nd century BCE) are famous for stunning Buddhist paintings and sculptures depicting Buddha’s life and teachings. The Ellora Caves (6th–10th century CE) showcase Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, reflecting India’s cultural diversity. The most remarkable structure is the Kailasa Temple, carved out of a single rock, considered an architectural marvel of the ancient world. Together, Ajanta and Ellora represent India’s spiritual richness and artistic excellence, drawing visitors worldwide to witness this timeless heritage.